Electrodynamics in accelerated frames revisited

被引:7
|
作者
Maluf, J. W. [1 ]
Ulhoa, S. C. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Brasilia, Inst Fis, BR-70919970 Brasilia, DF, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Vales Jequitinhonha & Mucuri, Inst Ciencia & Tecnol, UFVJM, BR-39100000 Diamantina, MG, Brazil
关键词
Electrodynamics; accelerated frames; electromagnetic radiation; tetrad fields; RADIATION; SYSTEMS; CHARGE; ENERGY;
D O I
10.1002/andp.201000040
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Maxwell's equations are formulated in arbitrary moving frames by means of tetrad fields, which are interpreted as reference frames adapted to observers in space-time. We assume the existence of a general distribution of charges and currents in an inertial frame. Tetrad fields are used to project the electromagnetic fields and sources on accelerated frames. The purpose is to study several configurations of fields and observers that in the literature are understood as paradoxes. For instance, are the two situations, (i) an accelerated charge in an inertial frame, and (ii) a charge at rest in an inertial frame described from the perspective of an accelerated frame, physically equivalent? Is the electromagnetic radiation the same in both frames? Normally in the analysis of these paradoxes the electromagnetic fields are transformed to (uniformly) accelerated frames by means of a coordinate transformation of the Faraday tensor. In the present approach coordinate and frame transformations are disentangled, and the electromagnetic field in the accelerated frame is obtained through a frame (local Lorentz) transformation. Consequently the fields in the inertial and accelerated frames are described in the same coordinate system. This feature allows the investigation of paradoxes such as the one mentioned above. (C) 2010 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
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页码:766 / 775
页数:10
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