Postoperative Telehealth Visits Reduce Emergency Department Visits and 30-Day Readmissions in Elective Thoracic Surgery Patients

Background: Preventing postoperative 30-day readmissions requires an investment in patient care. The use of postdischarge telehealth visits to prevent potential adverse events or hospital visits has been shown in previous studies. Purpose: We aim to determine the impact of postoperative telehealth visits (PTV) on reducing emergency department visits (EDV) and readmissions within 30 days postdischarge (30DR). Methods: All elective thoracic surgery patients opted-in or opted-out of PTV. Postoperative telehealth visits assessed patients' overall health status and addressed patient concerns. Patients were also seen at their postoperative clinic follow-up. Emergency department visits and 30DR were recorded. Results: Three hundred fourty-one patients were included-295 and 46 patients opted-in and opted-out of PTV. Opting-out of PTV, being discharged with chest tubes or drains, and the inability to perform activities of daily living at their postoperative follow-up were associated with increased EDV (OR = 8.7, 5.3, 6.3; p <= .05) and 30DR (OR = 5.1, 6.3, 7.1; p <= .05). Conclusion: Postoperative telehealth visits were able to reduce EDV and 30DR in our study, although further studies establishing the range of interventions that can be feasibly provided remotely should be performed to identify limitations of these PTV. Implications: Telehealth could be used postoperatively to reduce EDV and 30DR, improving quality and cost-effectiveness of healthcare delivery to patients.