On The Lucas Sequence Equations Vn=7□ and Vn=7Vm□

被引:0
|
作者
Karaatli, Olcay [1 ]
Keskin, Refik [1 ]
机构
[1] Sakarya Univ, Fac Arts & Sci, Math Dept, Sakarya, Turkey
关键词
Diophantine equations; Pell equations; Lucas sequences of first and second kind; DIOPHANTINE EQUATIONS; SQUARE TERMS;
D O I
10.1007/s40840-015-0295-x
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
Let P be a nonzero integer and let (U-n) and (V-n) denote Lucas sequences of first and second kind defined by U-0 = 0, U-1 = 1; V-0 = 2, V-1 = P; and Un+1 = PUn + Un-1, Vn+1 = PVn + Vn-1 for n >= 1. In this study, when P is odd, we show that the equation U-n = 7 square has only the solution (n, P) = (2, 7 square) when 7 vertical bar P and the equation V-n = 7 square has only the solution (n, P) = (1, 7 square) when 7 vertical bar P or (n, P) = (4, 1) when P-2 equivalent to I(mod 7). In addition, we show that the equation V-n = 7V(m)square has a solution if and only if P-2 = -3 + 7 square and (n, m) = (3, 1). Moreover, we show that the equation U-n = 7U(m)square has only the solution (a, m, P, square) = (8, 4, 1, 1) when P is odd.
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页码:335 / 353
页数:19
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