Atmospheric deposition of ammonium, nitrate and sulfate on the montane dense ombrophilous forest in Serra Dos Orgaos, RJ

被引:15
|
作者
Ribeiro Rodrigues, Renato de Aragao [1 ]
de Mello, William Zamboni [1 ]
de Souza, Patricia Alexandre [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Fluminense, Inst Quim, Dept Geoquim, BR-24020007 Niteroi, RJ, Brazil
来源
QUIMICA NOVA | 2007年 / 30卷 / 08期
关键词
rainwater chemistry; wet deposition; dry deposition;
D O I
10.1590/S0100-40422007000800009
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Wet and dry (dust) deposition was measured in the Serra dos Orgaos National Park. VWM pH was 5.3. Non-sea-salt (nss) SO42- comprised 97% of total SO42-. The molar ratio [2(nss-SO42-) + NO3-/[NH4+ + H+] was 1. 1, suggesting that pH is predominantly controlled by H2SO4, HNO3, and NH3. Wet deposition of NH4+, NO3-, and nss-SO42- was respectively 0.59, 0.25, and 0.30 kmol ha(-1) yr(-1). Assuming that dry deposition of N can comprise 30-50% of its total (dry + wet) deposition, the latter is estimated to be 1.2-1.7 kmol ha(-1) yr(-1) (17-24 kg N ha(-1) yr(-1)).
引用
收藏
页码:1842 / 1848
页数:7
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