Study on preparation of montmorillonite-based composite phase change materials and their applications in thermal storage building materials

被引:130
|
作者
Fang, Xiaoming [1 ]
Zhang, Zhengguo [1 ]
Chen, Zhonghua [2 ]
机构
[1] S China Univ Technol, Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conversat, Minist Educ, Coll Chem & Energy Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[2] S China Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
phase change material (PCM); thermal energy storage; building energy savings; montmorillonite; gypsum board;
D O I
10.1016/j.enconman.2007.07.031
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
Three composite phase change materials (PCMs) were prepared by blending butyl stearate, dodecanol and RT20 with an organically modified montmorillonite (MMT), respectively. After the three composite PCMs were characterized by DSC, it was indicated that the RT20/MMT composite PCM was a good candidate for building applications due to its large latent heat, suitable phase change temperature and good performance stability. Compared with RT20, the RT20/MMT composite PCM exhibited higher heat transfer efficiency and had good compatibility with gypsum due to the combination with MMT. The composite gypsum boards containing RT20/MMT composite PCM had the function of reducing building energy consumption by reducing the indoor temperature variation, and the function was enhanced with the increase in the mass ratio of the RT20/MMT composite PCM. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:718 / 723
页数:6
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