Improving sleep medicine education among health professions trainees

Study Objectives: Despite increasing recognition of its importance, sleep medicine education remains limited during medical training. We sought to assess the baseline knowledge of a group of health professions trainees and to determine whether an educational sleep medicine "boot camp" led to improvement in sleep medicine knowledge. Methods: Participants attended a 2-day introduction to sleep medicine course designed for new sleep medicine fellows in July 2017 and 2018. Participants completed 2 validated sleep knowledge questionnaires (The Assessment of Sleep Knowledge in Medical Education and The Dartmouth Sleep Knowledge and Attitude Survey) prior to and at the conclusion of the course. Results: A total of 21 health professions trainees including 14 sleep medicine fellows completed both presurveys and postsurveys. Baseline Assessment of Sleep Knowledge in Medical Education Survey score was 21.4 +/- 3.4 out of 30 (71.4% +/- 11.4%) and baseline Dartmouth Sleep Knowledge and Attitude Survey score was 16.1 +/- 2.4 out of 24 (67.3% +/- 9.9%). There was no difference in baseline scores between sleep medicine fellows and other health professions trainees. There was a statistically significant improvement in the Assessment of Sleep Knowledge in Medical Education Survey (2.9 +/- 2.1 points, P = .004) and Dartmouth Sleep Knowledge and Attitude Survey (2.5 +/- 3.0 points, P = .001) scores among all participants after the course, without a difference in degree of improvement among sleep medicine fellows compared to other health professions trainees. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that baseline sleep medicine knowledge is higher than previously reported among health professions trainees. An educational sleep medicine boot camp improved knowledge even in a group of learners with high baseline knowledge and interest in sleep medicine, including new sleep medicine fellows.