E-portfolios in teaching, learning and assessment: tensions in theory and praxis

E-portfolios are increasingly used in innovative ways, particularly in higher education, where they have the potential to transform teaching, learning and assessment. Given that students are learning in a hypertextual, digitalised and multimedia world, there is an ever-pressing need for assessment to be more authentic, engaging, and to develop transversal skills. This research analysed the challenges and opportunities of e-portfolios in secondary schools and universities. A review of the literature was undertaken in which studies conducted primarily across Europe and the US over the last 20 years were evaluated. Analysis identified several tensions relating to e-portfolio theory and praxis which were organised according to three main themes: the theory and research underpinning e-portfolios; the uses and purposes of e-portfolios; and the challenges and opportunities related to e-portfolio implementation. These tensions both deepen our understanding of e-portfolios as pedagogical tools as well as inform internationally relevant recommendations for implementation.