Vision-related Quality of Life after Bilateral Implantation of Monofocal and Multifocal Intraocular Lenses

Purpose: To evaluate vision-related quality of life in two sets of patients after routine cataract surgery implanting with traditional versus multifocal intraocular lens (IOLs). Methods: In a cross-sectional prospective study, 58 and 33 candidates for cataract surgery were divided into traditional (Acrysof SN60WF, Alcon Laboratories, Inc) and multifocal IOL (AcrySof IQ PanOptix IOL TFNT00, Alcon Laboratories, Inc.) groups, respectively. The primary outcome was VFQ-25 scores. The secondary outcomes were making comparisons between the two IOL types in the near vision and the driving items. Results: The mean patients' age in traditional and multifocal IOL groups was 60.85 +/- 7.40 (55% female) and 59.85 +/- 8.95 (36% female) years, respectively. The mean VFQ-25 total scores in traditional and multifocal IOL groups before and after surgery were 63.69 +/- 4.95 and 72.15 +/- 9.66, and 98.08 +/- 0.70 and 95.70 +/- 1.30, respectively (P = 0.001 & 0.001). The mean scores of night driving in traditional and multifocal IOL groups were 38.79 +/- 20.50 and 44.35 +/- 21.12 (P = 0.1) before surgery which improved to 97.41 +/- 7.68 and 56.45 +/- 11.12 after surgery, respectively (P = 0.001). The mean scores of near vision in traditional and multifocal IOL groups were 46.83 +/- 10.56 and 50.53 +/- 8.58 (P = 0.2) before surgery which improved to 89.94 +/- 4.87 and 100.00 +/- 0.00 after surgery, respectively (P = 0.001). Conclusion: Vision-related quality of life after cataract surgery with either type of traditional or multifocal (PanOptix) IOLs improved to an excellent level. Traditional IOLs provided more satisfaction in nighttime driving while multifocal IOLs provided increased satisfaction in near and intermediate vision.