Multinational corporations and the social contract

被引:13
|
作者
Palmer, E [1 ]
机构
[1] Allegheny Coll, Dept Philosophy, Meadville, PA 16335 USA
关键词
Economic Growth; Economic Cooperation; Social Contract; Multinational Corporation; Rational Restriction;
D O I
10.1023/A:1010737903028
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
The constitutions of many nations have been explicitly or implicitly founded upon principles of the social contract derived from Thomas Hobbes. The Hobbesian egoism at the base of the contract fairly accurately represents the structure of market enterprise. A contractarian analysis may, then, allow for justified or rationally acceptable universal standards to which businesses should conform. This paper proposes general rational restrictions upon multi-national enterprises, and includes a critique of unjustified restrictions recently proposed by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). I propose restrictions that may be tighter than the OECD and international law currently demand, because reason requires that the activities of enterprises accord with standards of environmental and governmental sustainability in addition to consortium, national law and international law agreements. I argue that it is justifiable that indictments may be presented by a citizen or a government against the local arm of a multinational enterprise in response to violations committed by an arm within a different country.
引用
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页码:245 / 258
页数:14
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