Economic cycles and child mortality: A cross-national study of the least developed countries

被引:26
|
作者
Perez-Moreno, Salvador [1 ]
Blanco-Arana, Maria C. [3 ]
Barcena-Martin, Elena [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Malaga, Dept Appl Econ Econ Policy, Campus El Ejido, E-29071 Malaga, Spain
[2] Univ Malaga, Dept Appl Econ Stat & Econometr, Campus El Ejido, E-29071 Malaga, Spain
[3] Univ Malaga, PhD Program Econ & Business, Campus El Ejido, E-29071 Malaga, Spain
关键词
Child mortality; Growth; Recession; LDCs; OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE; INFANT-MORTALITY; FINANCIAL CRISIS; SHOCKS; HEALTH; GROWTH; NEWBORN; TIME; FLUCTUATIONS; DETERMINANTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.ehb.2016.02.005
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
This paper examines the effects of growth and recession periods on child mortality in the Least Developed Countries (LDCs) during the period 1990-2010. We provide empirical evidence of uneven effects of variations in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita on the evolution of child mortality rate in periods of economic recession and expansion. A decrease in GDP per capita entails a significant rise in child mortality rates, whereas an increase does not affect child mortality significantly. In this context, official development assistance seems to play a crucial role in counteracting the increment in child mortality rates in recession periods, at least in those LDCs receiving greater aid. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码:14 / 23
页数:10
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