TES-Based X-ray Microcalorimeter Performances Under AC Bias and FDM for Athena

被引：13

作者：

Akamatsu, H. ^{[1
]}

Gottardi, L. ^{[1
]}

de Vries, C. P. ^{[1
]}

Adams, J. S. ^{[2
]}

Bandler, S. R. ^{[2
]}

Bruijn, M. P. ^{[1
]}

Chervenak, J. A. ^{[2
]}

Eckart, M. E. ^{[2
]}

Finkbeiner, F. M. ^{[2
]}

Gao, J. R. ^{[1
]}

den Herder, J. -W. ^{[1
]}

den Hartog, R. ^{[1
]}

Hoevers, H. ^{[1
]}

Kelley, R. E. ^{[2
]}

Khosropanah, P. ^{[1
]}

Kilbourne, C. A. ^{[2
]}

van der Kuur, J. ^{[1
]}

Lee, S. -J. ^{[2
]}

van den Linden, A. J. ^{[1
]}

Porter, F. S. ^{[2
]}

Ravensberg, K. ^{[1
]}

Sadleir, J. E. ^{[2
]}

Smith, S. J. ^{[2
]}

Suzuki, T. ^{[1
]}

Wassell, E. J. ^{[2
]}

Kiviranta, M. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] SRON Netherlands Inst Space Res, Sorbonnelaan 2, NL-3584 CA Utrecht, Netherlands

[2] NASA, GSFC, Greenbelt Rd, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA

[3] VTT, Espoo, Finland

来源：

JOURNAL OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS | 2016年 / 184卷 / 1-2期

关键词：

Transition edge sensors; X-ray microcalorimeter; Frequency domain multiplexing; Athena; READ-OUT;

D O I：

10.1007/s10909-016-1525-9

中图分类号：

O59 [应用物理学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Athena is a European X-ray observatory, scheduled for launch in 2028. Athena will employ a high-resolution imaging spectrometer called X-ray integral field unit (X-IFU), consisting of an array of 4000 transition edge sensor (TES) microcalorimeter pixels. For the readout of X-IFU, we are developing frequency domain multiplexing, which is the baseline readout system. In this paper, we report on the performance of a TES X-ray calorimeter array fabricated at Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) at MHz frequencies for the baseline of X-IFU detector. During single-pixel AC bias characterization, we measured X-ray energy resolutions (at 6 keV) of about 2.9 eV at both 2.3 and 3.7 MHz. Furthermore, in the multiplexing mode, we measured X-ray energy resolutions of about 2.9 eV at 1.3 and 1.7 MHz.

引用

页码：436 / 442

页数：7

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C. P. de Vries
J. S. Adams
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M. P. Bruijn
J. A. Chervenak
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F. M. Finkbeiner
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