A revisit of the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis for Turkey: new evidence from bootstrap rolling window causality

被引：110

作者：

Ozcan, Burcu ^{[1
]}

Apergis, Nicholas ^{[2
]}

Shahbaz, Muhammad ^{[3
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Firat Univ, Fac Econ & Adm Sci, Dept Econ, TR-23200 Elazig, Turkey

[2] Univ Piraeus, Dept Banking & Financial Management, Piraeus, Greece

[3] Montpellier Business Sch, Montpellier, France

[4] COMSATS Univ Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan

来源：

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH | 2018年 / 25卷 / 32期

关键词：

Environmental Kuznets curve; Economic growth; Ecological footprint; Time-varying causality; Turkey; FOREIGN DIRECT-INVESTMENT; PANEL-DATA ANALYSIS; ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; ENERGY-CONSUMPTION; CO2; EMISSIONS; TIME-SERIES; UNIT-ROOT; CARBON EMISSIONS; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT;

D O I：

10.1007/s11356-018-3165-x

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

This study aims at analyzing the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis for Turkey, spanning the period of 1961-2013. Unlike previous studies, instead of carbon emissions, the ecological footprint is used as a proxy for environmental degradation. Moreover, a bootstrap time-varying causality approach is used to detect the possible changes in causal relations and to obtain the parameters across subsample periods. The results clearly indicate that there are feedback relationships between economic growth and the ecological footprint in some subsample periods. In addition, the impact of economic growth on environmental degradation is positive and has a slowly increasing trend in all subsample periods. Therefore, the EKC hypothesis is not confirmed for the Turkish economy. Based on these results, some crucial policy implications are suggested.

引用

页码：32381 / 32394

页数：14

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