Epidemiology of malaria in Attapeu Province, Lao PDR in relation to entomological parameters

被引:27
|
作者
Vythilingam, I [1 ]
Sidavong, B
Chan, ST
Phonemixay, T
Vanisaveth, V
Sisoulad, P
Phetsouvanh, R
Hakim, SL
Phompida, S
机构
[1] Inst Med Res, Infect Dis Res Ctr, Kuala Lumpur 50588, Malaysia
[2] Ctr Malaria Parasitol & Entomol, Viangchan, Laos
关键词
malaria; Plasmodium falciparum; Anopheles dirus A; Lao PDR;
D O I
10.1016/j.trstmh.2005.06.012
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Surveys were conducted in malaria-endemic villages in the southern province of Attapeu, Lao PDR during various seasons over a 3-year period. All-night mosquito landing collections, blood surveys and a case-control study were conducted. Plasmodium falciparum was the predominant species, and slide positivity rates were higher during the transition/dry season compared with the wet season. Anopheles dirus A was found to be the primary vector, and sporozoite rates were highest during the transition/dry season. Anopheles dirus was found to be endophagic and endophilic. Not using insecticide-treated bed nets, houses close to breeding sites and steeping away from home were risk factors associated with malaria. (c) 2005 Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:833 / 839
页数:7
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