The Impact of Conservation on the Status of the World's Vertebrates

被引：1035

作者：

Hoffmann, Michael ^{[1
]}

Hilton-Taylor, Craig ^{[3
]}

Angulo, Ariadne ^{[4
,5
]}

Boehm, Monika ^{[6
]}

Brooks, Thomas M. ^{[7
,8
,9
]}

Butchart, Stuart H. M. ^{[10
]}

Carpenter, Kent E. ^{[5
,11
]}

Chanson, Janice ^{[5
,12
]}

Collen, Ben ^{[6
]}

Cox, Neil A. ^{[2
,5
]}

Darwall, William R. T. ^{[3
]}

Dulvy, Nicholas K. ^{[13
]}

Harrison, Lucy R. ^{[13
]}

Katariya, Vineet ^{[3
]}

Pollock, Caroline M. ^{[3
]}

Quader, Suhel ^{[14
]}

Richman, Nadia I. ^{[6
]}

Rodrigues, Ana S. L. ^{[15
]}

Tognelli, Marcelo F. ^{[2
,5
,16
]}

Vie, Jean-Christophe ^{[5
]}

Aguiar, John M. ^{[17
]}

Allen, David J. ^{[3
]}

Allen, Gerald R. ^{[18
]}

Amori, Giovanni ^{[19
]}

Ananjeva, Natalia B. ^{[20
]}

Andreone, Franco ^{[21
]}

Andrew, Paul ^{[22
]}

Aquino Ortiz, Aida Luz

Baillie, Jonathan E. M. ^{[23
]}

Baldi, Ricardo ^{[24
,25
]}

Bell, Ben D. ^{[26
]}

Biju, S. D. ^{[27
]}

Bird, Jeremy P. ^{[28
]}

Black-Decima, Patricia ^{[29
,30
]}

Blanc, J. Julian

Bolanos, Federico ^{[31
]}

Bolivar-G, Wilmar ^{[32
]}

Burfield, Ian J. ^{[10
]}

Burton, James A. ^{[33
,34
]}

Capper, David R.

Castro, Fernando ^{[35
]}

Catullo, Gianluca ^{[36
]}

Cavanagh, Rachel D. ^{[37
]}

Channing, Alan ^{[38
]}

Chao, Ning Labbish ^{[39
,40
,41
]}

Chenery, Anna M.

Chiozza, Federica ^{[42
]}

Clausnitzer, Viola ^{[43
]}

Collar, Nigel J. ^{[10
]}

Collett, Leah C. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] United Nations Environm Programme World Conservat, IUCN SSC Species Survival Commiss, Cambridge CB3 0DL, England

[2] Conservat Int, IUCN CI Biodivers Assessment Unit, Arlington, VA 22202 USA

[3] IUCN, Species Programme, Cambridge CB3 0DL, England

[4] IUCN CI Biodivers Assessment Unit, Toronto, ON M5S 1X1, Canada

[5] IUCN, Species Programme, CH-1196 Gland, Switzerland

[6] Zool Soc London, Inst Zool, London NW1 4RY, England

[7] NatureServe, Arlington, VA 22209 USA

[8] Univ Philippines Los Banos, World Agroforestry Ctr ICRAF, Laguna 4031, Philippines

[9] Univ Tasmania, Sch Geog & Environm Studies, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia

[10] BirdLife Int, Cambridge CB3 0NA, England

[11] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA

[12] IUCN CI Biodivers Assessment Unit, Cheltenham, Vic 3192, Australia

[13] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Biol Sci, IUCN Shark Specialist Grp, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada

[14] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Natl Ctr Biol Sci, Bangalore 560065, Karnataka, India

[15] CNRS, UMR5175, Ctr Ecol Fonct & Evolut, F-34293 Montpellier, France

[16] IADIZA CONICET, CCT Mendoza, RA-5500 Mendoza, Argentina

[17] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Wildlife & Fisheries Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA

[18] Western Australian Museum, Perth, WA 6986, Australia

[19] CNR, Inst Ecosyst Studies, I-00185 Rome, Italy

[20] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Zool, St Petersburg 199034, Russia

[21] Museo Reg Sci Nat, I-10123 Turin, Italy

[22] Taronga Conservat Soc Australia, Taronga Zoo, Sydney, NSW 2088, Australia

[23] Zool Soc London, London NW1 4RY, England

[24] Ctr Nacl Pagagon CONICET, Unidad Invest Ecol Terrestre, RA-9120 Puerto Madryn, Argentina

[25] Wildlife Conservat Soc, Patagonian & Andean Steppe Program, RA-9120 Puerto Madryn, Argentina

[26] Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Biol Sci, Ctr Biodivers & Restorat Ecol, Wellington 6140, New Zealand

[27] Univ Delhi, Sch Environm Studies, Systemat Lab, Delhi 110007, India

[28] Pacific Inst Sustainable Dev, Ctr Biodivers & Biosecur Studies, Manado, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

[29] Univ Nacl Tucuman, Fac Ciencias Nat, RA-4000 San Miguel De Tucuman, Argentina

[30] Univ Nacl Tucuman, Inst Miguel Lillo, RA-4000 San Miguel De Tucuman, Argentina

[31] Univ Costa Rica, Escuela Biol, San Jose 115012060, Costa Rica

[32] Univ Valle, Fac Ciencias Nat & Exactas, Dept Biol, Secc Zool, Cali, Colombia

[33] Earthwatch Inst, Oxford OX2 7DE, England

[34] Univ Edinburgh, Royal Dick Sch Vet Studies, Edinburgh EH9 1QH, Midlothian, Scotland

[35] Univ Valle, Lab Herpetol, Cali, Colombia

[36] WWF Italy Specis Off, I-00198 Rome, Italy

[37] British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge CB3 0ET, England

[38] Univ Western Cape, Biodivers & Conservat Biol Dept, ZA-7535 Bellville, South Africa

[39] Bioamazonia Conservat Int, Baltimore, MD 21230 USA

[40] Univ Fed Amazonas, Depto Ciencias Pesqueiras, BR-60700 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil

[41] Natl Museum Marine Biol & Aquarium, Checheng 944, Pingtung, Taiwan

[42] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Anim & Human Biol, I-00185 Rome, Italy

[43] Senckenberg Museum Nat Hist Goerlitz, D-02806 Goerlitz, Germany

[44] Smithsonian Inst, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Natl Marine Fisheries Serv Systemat Lab, Washington, DC 20013 USA

[45] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Marine Sci, Mayaguez, PR 00681 USA

[46] Univ Michigan, Dept Biol, Marquette, MI 49855 USA

[47] Univ Alberta, Dept Biol Sci, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada

[48] Natl Museum Philippines, Div Zool, Herpetol Sect, Manila 1000, Philippines

[49] S African Natl Biodivers Inst, KRC, ZA-7735 Claremont, South Africa

[50] Birds Australia, Carlton, Vic 3053, Australia

来源：

SCIENCE | 2010年 / 330卷 / 6010期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

EXTINCTION RISK; CLIMATE-CHANGE; BIODIVERSITY; BENEFITS; FUTURE;

D O I：

10.1126/science.1194442

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Using data for 25,780 species categorized on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List, we present an assessment of the status of the world's vertebrates. One-fifth of species are classified as Threatened, and we show that this figure is increasing: On average, 52 species of mammals, birds, and amphibians move one category closer to extinction each year. However, this overall pattern conceals the impact of conservation successes, and we show that the rate of deterioration would have been at least one-fifth again as much in the absence of these. Nonetheless, current conservation efforts remain insufficient to offset the main drivers of biodiversity loss in these groups: agricultural expansion, logging, overexploitation, and invasive alien species.

引用

页码：1503 / 1509

页数：7

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