Preventable prehospital trauma deaths in a Hellenic urban health region: An audit of prehospital trauma care

Objective: To identify preventable prehospital deaths, caused by trauma, Design: Analysis of 82 trauma victims who were dead on arrival (DOA) into our hospital, Setting: General Hospital of Piracus, Greece, Materials and Methods: Evaluation of the autopsy findings of 82 DOAs. Measurements: Demographic, autopsy, and toxicology data, ICD9 codes, Abbreviated Injury Score (AIS)-90, Injury Severity Score (ISS)-body regions, central nervous system (CNS) deaths, non-CNS deaths, p values, and opinion of a clinical assessor, Main Results: The 29 (35.36%) DOAs had at least one AIS6 injury. Extracranial hemorrhage, airway, and breathing dysfunction were contributing factors of death of 27 ''possibly preventable'' CNS deaths, and the causes of death For the 20 non-CNS deaths. p value (0.5) indicated that 24 (29.26%) of the DOAs expected to survive. The clinical assessor characterized four (4.87%) as ''definitely preventable'' and 35 (42.65%) as ''possibly preventable'' deaths. Conclusions: Upgrading of the emergency medical care service is required.