Effects of sidestream cigarette smoke exposure on baroreflex components in spontaneously hypertensive rats

被引:14
|
作者
Valenti, Vitor E. [1 ]
Abreu, Luiz Carlos [2 ]
Saldiva, Paulo H. [3 ]
Carvalho, Tatiana D. [1 ]
Ferreira, Celso [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Sao Paulo UNIFESP, Dept Med, Disciplina Cardiol, Sao Paulo, Brazil
[2] ABC, Fac Med, Dept Morfol & Fisiol, Santo Andre, Brazil
[3] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Patol, Sao Paulo, Brazil
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
tobacco; baroreflex; air pollutants; smoke; ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO-SMOKE; CARDIOMYOCYTES NUCLEAR SIZE; LONG-TERM EXPOSURE; VENTRICLE;
D O I
10.1080/09603123.2010.491852
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
We evaluated short-term effects of sidestream cigarette smoke (SSCS) exposure on baroreflex function in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and Wistar Kyoto (WKY) normotensive rats. Rats were exposed to SSCS during three weeks, 180min, five days per week, in a concentration of carbon monoxide (CO) between 100 and 300ppm. We observed that SSCS exposure increased tachycardic peak and heart rate range while it attenuated bradycardic reflex in WKY. In respect to SHR, SSCS also increased tachycardic peak. Taken together, our data suggests that three weeks of exposure to SSCS affects the sympathetic and parasympathetic component of the baroreflex in normotensive WKY while it tended to affect the sympathetic component in SHR.
引用
收藏
页码:431 / 437
页数:7
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