Malaria in the Republic of Djibouti, 1998-2009

被引：9

作者：

Ollivier, Lenaick ^{[1
]}

Nevin, Remington L. ^{[2
]}

Darar, Houssein Y. ^{[3
]}

Bougere, Jacques ^{[4
]}

Saleh, Moustapha ^{[5
]}

Gidenne, Stephane ^{[7
]}

Maslin, Jerome ^{[6
]}

Anders, Dietmar

Decam, Christophe ^{[4
]}

Todesco, Alain ^{[4
]}

Khaireh, Bouh A. ^{[8
]}

Ahmed, Ammar A. ^{[9
]}

机构：

[1] Direct Cent Serv Sante Armees, F-75614 Paris 12, France

[2] Bayne Jones Army Community Hosp, Dept Prevent Med, Ft Polk, LA USA

[3] Hop Gen Peltier, Djibouti, Djibouti

[4] Inst Rech Biomed Armees Antenne Marseille, Marseille 07, France

[5] Caisse Natl Secur Sociale, Djibouti, Djibouti

[6] Hop Instruct St Anne, Toulon, France

[7] Lab Ketterthill, Luxembourg, Luxembourg

[8] Serv Sante Forces Armees, Djibouti, Djibouti

[9] Direct Epidemiol & Informat Sanit, Djibouti, Djibouti

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE | 2011年 / 85卷 / 03期

关键词：

UNITED-STATES TROOPS; PLASMODIUM-VIVAX; HEALTH SURVEILLANCE; US FORCES; OF-KOREA; SOMALIA; CHEMOPROPHYLAXIS; POPULATIONS; PROPHYLAXIS; RESISTANCE;

D O I：

10.4269/ajtmh.2011.11-0122

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Historically, native populations in the Republic of Djibouti have experienced only low and unstable malaria transmission and intermittent epidemics. In recent years, efforts at malaria control have been aggressively pursued. This study was performed to inform revised malaria prevention recommendations for military service members and international travelers to the country. Laboratory-confirmed cases of malaria documented at large medical facilities and within military and civilian health care systems in the Republic of Djibouti from 1998 to 2009 were reviewed. In recent years, fewer than 5% of febrile cases among the three largest passive surveillance systems were laboratory-confirmed as malaria, and incidence of confirmed malaria was well below 1/1,000 persons/year. As efforts in the Republic of Djibouti progress toward elimination, and in conjunction with continued efforts at surveillance, emphasizing mosquito-avoidance measures and standby emergency treatment will become reasonable recommendations for malaria prevention.

引用

页码：554 / 559

页数：6

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