How Do Auditors Respond to Clients' Rollover Risk?

We examine whether and how auditors incorporate rollover risk in assessing a client's risk. Rollover risk is the risk associated with long-term debt maturing in I year, which has to be refinanced or settled shortly. Debt has two counteracting effects on firms' riskiness: increased liquidity risk and increased monitoring. The finance literature suggests that rollover risk is an apparent risk factor because it results in high liquidity risk but only a weak (or limited) monitoring benefit. Consistent with that literature, we show that auditors increase audit fees, exhibit a higher likelihood of issuing a going-concern opinion, and terminate relations with their clients more frequently as rollover risk increases. Our study is the first in the audit research literature to document that auditors factor rollover risk in their pricing, going concern, and client portfolio decisions.