Synthesis of Chiral 1-Substituted Tetrahydroisoquinolines by the Intramolecular 1,3-Chirality Transfer Reaction Catalyzed by Bi(OTf)3

被引:37
|
作者
Kawai, Nobuyuki [1 ]
Abe, Ryuzou [1 ]
Matsuda, Mika [1 ]
Uenishi, Jun'ichi [1 ]
机构
[1] Kyoto Pharmaceut Univ, Yamashina Ku, Kyoto 6078412, Japan
来源
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY | 2011年 / 76卷 / 07期
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
ALLYLIC ALCOHOLS; ASYMMETRIC-SYNTHESIS; DIRECT SUBSTITUTION; IMINIUM IONS; AMINATION; FORMAMIDINES; CONDENSATION; SULFONAMIDES; HETEROCYCLES; ALKYLATION;
D O I
10.1021/jo102452d
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The intramolecular 1,3-chirality transfer reaction of chiral amino alcohols 1 with 99% ee was developed to construct chiral 1-substituted tetrahydroisoquinoline 2. Bi(OTf)(3) (10 mol%)-catalyzed cyclization of 1 (R=H) afforded (S)-1-(E)-propenyl tetrahydroisoquinoline 2 (R=H) in 83% yield with a ratio of 98:2. The stereochemistry at the newly formed chiral center was produced by a syn S(N)2'-type process. In this reaction, the substituent on the benzene ring of 1 significantly affected the reactivities and selectivities. A plausible reaction mechanism was proposed.
引用
收藏
页码:2102 / 2114
页数:13
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