Energy and exergy analyses of a biomass-based hydrogen production system

被引：127
|
作者：
Cohce, M. K. [1 ]
Dincer, I. [1 ]
Rosen, M. A. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Ontario Inst Technol, Fac Engn & Appl Sci, Oshawa, ON L1H 7K4, Canada
来源：
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY | 2011年 / 102卷 / 18期
基金：
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词：
Biomass; Gasification; Hydrogen; Energy; Exergy; OIL WASTE PYROLYSIS; RICH GAS; GASIFICATION;
D O I：
10.1016/j.biortech.2011.06.020
中图分类号：
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号：
0828 ;
摘要：
In this paper, a novel biomass-based hydrogen production plant is investigated. The system uses oil palm shell as a feedstock. The main plant processes are biomass gasification, steam methane reforming and shift reaction. The modeling of the gasifier uses the Gibbs free energy minimization approach and chemical equilibrium considerations. The plant, with modifications, is simulated and analyzed thermodynamically using the Aspen Plus process simulation code (version 11.1). Exergy analysis, a useful tool for understanding and improving efficiency, is used throughout the investigation, in addition to energy analysis. The overall performance of the system is evaluated, and its efficiencies become 19% for exergy efficiency and 22% energy efficiency while the gasifier cold gas efficiency is 18%. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：8466 / 8474
页数：9
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