Novel eco-friendly commingled polypropylene/banana fiber composite: studies on thermal and mechanical properties

被引:9
|
作者
Anil, Arya [1 ]
Tomlal, Jose E. [1 ]
George, Gejo [1 ]
Mathew, Jomit T. [1 ]
Manilal, V. B. [2 ]
机构
[1] St Berchmans Coll, Dept Chem, Changanacheri 686101, Kerala, India
[2] CSIR, Proc Engn & Environm Technol Div, NIIST, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
关键词
Bio-extracted banana fiber; Composites; Thermal studies; Tensile properties; FTIR spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Hardness; Impact properties; BANANA FIBERS; CRYSTALLIZATION BEHAVIOR; CHEMICAL TREATMENTS; MORPHOLOGY;
D O I
10.1007/s00289-016-1636-0
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The thermal and mechanical properties of locally available bio-extracted banana fiber reinforced polypropylene commingled composite systems were studied. An entirely new method was adopted for the extraction of banana fiber, which is through an anaerobic process. The thermal properties of the commingled composite (both treated and untreated) were analyzed using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results showed an improved thermal stability for the treated composites. A noticeable increase is observed in the hardness and tensile properties of the treated samples compared to the untreated ones while a decrease is observed for the impact properties of the treated samples. The surface morphology and fiber treatments were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy.
引用
收藏
页码:2987 / 3005
页数:19
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