The functional anatomy of the female pelvic floor and stress continence control system

被引:94
|
作者
Ashton-Miller, JA
Howard, D
DeLancey, JOL
机构
[1] Univ Michigan, Dept Biomed Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[2] Univ Michigan, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
关键词
pelvic floor; anatomy; stress urinary incontinence; aging; injury;
D O I
10.1080/003655901750174773
中图分类号
R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学(泌尿生殖系疾病)];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
This paper provides an overview of the functional anatomy of the structures responsible for controlling urinary continence under stress. The stress continence control system can be divided into two parts: the system responsible for bladder neck support, and the system responsible for sphincteric closure. Age- and injury-related changes in each of these systems are discussed. Understanding the pathophysiology of incontinence on the anatomical level will help to lead to identification of specific defects, thereby allowing better individualized treatment for the incontinent patient.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 7
页数:7
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