NEAR-COLLISION DYNAMICS IN A NOISY CAR-FOLLOWING MODEL

被引:2
|
作者
Matin, Hossein Nick Zinat [1 ]
Sowers, Richard B. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Univ Illinois, Dept Ind & Syst Enterprise Engn, Champaign, IL 61801 USA
[3] Univ Illinois, Dept Math, Champaign, IL 61801 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
car-following dynamics; Brownian perturbations; differential equations; asymptotics; AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES; BROWNIAN-MOTION;
D O I
10.1137/21M1454055
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
We consider a small stochastic perturbation of an optimal velocity car-following model. We give a detailed analysis of behavior near a collision singularity. We show that collision is impossible in a simplified model without noise and then show that collision is asymptotically unlikely over large time intervals in the presence of small noise, with the large time interval scaling like the square of the reciprocal of the strength of the noise. Our calculations depend on careful boundary-layer analyses.
引用
收藏
页码:2080 / 2110
页数:31
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