The impact of world heritage site designation on local communities - A case study of Ogimachi, Shirakawa-mura, Japan

被引：183
|
作者：
Jimura, Takamitsu [1 ]
机构：
[1] York St John Univ, York St John Business Sch, York YO31 7EX, N Yorkshire, England
来源：
TOURISM MANAGEMENT | 2011年 / 32卷 / 02期
关键词：
World heritage site; World heritage site designation; Heritage tourism; Local communities; Economic; Socio-cultural; Physical and attitudinal changes; TOURISM DEVELOPMENT; RURAL TOURISM; RESIDENTS; RESPONSES; PERCEPTIONS; ATTITUDES; CHINA;
D O I：
10.1016/j.tourman.2010.02.005
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
The paper examines economic, socio-cultural, physical and attitudinal changes in/around World Heritage Site (WHS) Ogimachi since WHS designation from the local communities' standpoint and explores the background of these changes and views. Both positive and negative changes for local communities in/around WHS Ogimachi after WHS listing are identified. There are three main factors behind these changes: the extensive and rapid tourism development after WHS inscription; the high level of appeal of a WHS status for domestic tourists; and local people's attitudes towards conservation of the cultural environment and WHS status. In addition to its conservation plan, WHS Ogimachi must have a comprehensive tourism management plan for its successful future as a place to live, as a WHS and a tourist destination. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：288 / 296
页数：9
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