RETRACTED: MiR-490-5p Suppresses Cell Proliferation and Invasion by Targeting BUB1 in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells (Retracted article. See JUN, 2023)

Objective : To verify that miR-490-5p could influence hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells' proliferation, invasion, cycle, and apoptosis by targeting BUB1. Methods : Quantitative real time-PCR (QRT-PCR) was used to determine the miR-490-5p expression. Immunohistochemistry, qRT-PCR, and Western blot were employed to detect BUB1 and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF beta/Smad) signaling-related proteins expression in hepatic tissues and cells. The luciferase assay was used to confirm the targeting relationship between miR-490-5p and BUB1. The Cell Counting Kit-8, colony formation, Transwell invasion, scratch healing assays, and flow cytometry analysis were conducted to evaluate HCC cells proliferation, invasion, migration, and apoptosis alteration after transfection. Results : In HCC tissues and cells, lower expression of miR-490-5p was detected, while BUB1 was overexpressed than controls. The upregulation of miR-4905p inhibited BUB1 expression and the overexpression of miR-490-5p or the under-expression of BUB1 inhibited HCC cells proliferation, migration, invasion, and increased the apoptosis rate. Conclusion : MiR-490-5p could regulate TGF beta/Smad signaling pathways by inhibiting BUB1, which could then inhibit HCC cells proliferation, invasion, and migration as well as decrease cell viability and increase apoptosis. (C) 2017 S. Karger AG, Basel