Sex differences in Arab children with Autism spectrum disorders

被引：18

作者：

Amr, Mostafa ^{[1
,3
]}

Raddad, Dahoud

El-Mehesh, Fatima ^{[2
]}

Mahmoud, El-Hassanin ^{[3
]}

El-Gilany, Abdel-Hady ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] King Faisal Univ, Coll Med Al Ahsa, Dept Neurosci, Al Hasa, Saudi Arabia

[2] Hosp Psychiat, Al Hasa, Saudi Arabia

[3] Mansoura Univ, Coll Med, Mansoura, Egypt

来源：

RESEARCH IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS | 2011年 / 5卷 / 04期

关键词：

Autism spectrum disorder; Sex differences; Children; Autistic symptoms; Behavior problems; PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS; PSYCHIATRY; INTERVIEW; PEOPLE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.rasd.2011.01.015

中图分类号：

G76 [特殊教育];

学科分类号：

040109 ;

摘要：

Although autism spectrum disorders (ASD) prevalence is higher in males than females in Arab countries, few studies address sex differences in autistic symptoms and coexiting behavioral problems. A total of 37 boys and 23 girls recruited from three Arab countries (Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Jordan) matched for age and IQ. They were compared using Indian Scale for Assessment of Autism (ISAA) and the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). The boys had poor emotional responsiveness and the girls had more cognitive problems. With regard to coexisting psychopathology boys exhibited significantly more delinquent behavior problems. Longitudinal, representative studies are needed to elucidate etiological significance of the observed sex differences. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1343 / 1350

页数：8

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