Norms for emotion-false memory lists

被引:10
|
作者
Chang, M. [1 ,2 ]
Brainerd, C. J. [1 ,2 ]
Toglia, M. P. [3 ]
Schmidt, S. R. [4 ]
机构
[1] Cornell Univ, Dept Human Dev, G331 MVR Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
[2] Cornell Univ, Human Neurosci Inst, G331 MVR Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
[3] Univ North Florida, Dept Psychol, Jacksonville, FL USA
[4] Middle Tennessee State Univ, Dept Psychol, Murfreesboro, TN 37132 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Emotion; False memory; Valence; Arousal; DRM; CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; WORD LISTS; VALENCE; RECOGNITION; AROUSAL; RECOLLECTION; IMMEDIATE; PICTURES; RECALL; FMRI;
D O I
10.3758/s13428-020-01410-7
中图分类号
B841 [心理学研究方法];
学科分类号
040201 ;
摘要
False memory has been a flourishing research area for decades, and recently there has been considerable interest in how emotional content affects it. Literature reviews have noted a lack of normed materials that vary in emotional valence and arousal as a factor that contributes to the mixed findings on emotion-false memory effects. We report a pool of normed materials of this sort, the Cornell/Cortland Emotional Lists (CEL). This is a Deese/Roediger/McDermott (DRM) type list pool in which words' mean valence and arousal ratings are factorially manipulated across 32 lists. These lists' levels of mean backward associative strength (MBAS) are all high enough to induce significant levels of false memory. The lists were normed by administering them to 228 subjects at three different universities, all of whom responded to recall and recognition tests for the lists. The norming data revealed that false recall and false recognition were higher for negative lists than for positive lists, whereas true recall and true recognition were higher for positive lists than for negative lists. In addition, high arousal strengthened the valence effects on both true and false recall. These results indicate that the CEL lists are useful tozols for emotion-false memory research.
引用
收藏
页码:96 / 112
页数:17
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Norms for emotion-false memory lists
    M. Chang
    C. J. Brainerd
    M. P. Toglia
    S. R. Schmidt
    Behavior Research Methods, 2021, 53 : 96 - 112
  • [2] Norms for word lists that create false memories
    Michael A. Stadler
    Henry L. Roediger
    Kathleen B. McDermott
    Memory & Cognition, 1999, 27 : 494 - 500
  • [3] Norms for word lists that create false memories
    Stadler, MA
    Roediger, HL
    McDermot, KB
    MEMORY & COGNITION, 1999, 27 (03) : 494 - 500
  • [4] Emotion and False Memory
    Kaplan, Robin L.
    Van Damme, Ilse
    Levine, Linda J.
    Loftus, Elizabeth F.
    EMOTION REVIEW, 2016, 8 (01) : 8 - 13
  • [5] The Semantics of Emotion in False Memory
    Brainerd, C. J.
    Bookbinder, S. H.
    EMOTION, 2019, 19 (01) : 146 - 159
  • [6] Correction of False Memory for Associated Word Lists by Collaborating Groups
    Weigold, Arne
    Russell, Elizabeth J.
    Natera, Sara N.
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY, 2014, 127 (02): : 183 - 190
  • [7] The effect of mood on false memory for emotional DRM word lists
    Zhang, Weiwei
    Gross, Julien
    Hayne, Harlene
    COGNITION & EMOTION, 2017, 31 (03) : 526 - 537
  • [8] False memory syndrome - An issue clouded by emotion
    Winbolt, B
    MEDICINE SCIENCE AND THE LAW, 1996, 36 (02) : 100 - 109
  • [9] False memory for associated word lists in individuals and collaborating groups
    Maki, Ruth H.
    Weigold, Arne
    Arellano, Abbigail
    MEMORY & COGNITION, 2008, 36 (03) : 598 - 603
  • [10] False memory following rapidly presented lists: the element of surprise
    Bruce W. A. Whittlesea
    Michael E. J. Masson
    Andrea D. Hughes
    Psychological Research, 2005, 69 : 420 - 430