Preparation and characterization of chloromethylated/quaternized poly(phthalazinone ether sulfone ketone) for positively charged nanofiltration membranes

Chloromethylated poly(phthalazinone ether sulfone ketone) (CMPPESK) as a novel membrane material was successfully prepared from poly(phthalazinone ether sulfone ketone), with concentrated sulfuric acid as the solvent and catalyst, and chloromethyl octyl ether with lower toxicity as the chloromethylated regent. The effects of the reaction conditions on the preparation of CMPPESKs with different degrees of chloromethylation were examined. The quantity of chloromethyl groups per repeated unit (DCM) of CMPPESK was determined by the method of analysis of the chlorine element, and structures were characterized by H-1-NMR spectroscopy. The introduction of chloromethyl groups into the polymer chains led to a decrease in the decomposition temperature. With increasing DCM, the initial degradation temperature declined. CMPPESK had good solubility and was soluble in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), NN-dimethylacetamide (DMAc), and chloroform. However, quaternized poly(phthalazinone ether sulfone ketone) (QAPPESK) had excellent solvent resistance, was only partly soluble in sulfuric acid (98%), and was swollen in N,N-dimethylformamide. QAPPESK nanofiltration (NF) membranes had about 90% rejection for MgCl2, and the performance of the NF membrane prepared with DMAc as the solvent was superior to that of the NF membrane prepared with NMP as the solvent. In addition, the rejection to the different salt solutions followed the following sequence: MgCl2 > MgSO4 > NaCl > Na2SO4. Furthermore, the thermotolerance of the QAPPESK NF membrane was examined, and the results show that when the solution temperature rose from 11 to 90 degrees C, the water flux increased more than threefold with stable salt rejection. (c) 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.