Mass hierarchies from MSSM orientifold compactifications

被引:21
|
作者
Cvetic, Mirjam [1 ]
Halverson, James [1 ]
Richter, Robert [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[2] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00133 Rome, Italy
[3] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Sez INFN, I-00133 Rome, Italy
来源
关键词
Intersecting branes models; D-branes; Superstring Vacua; D-BRANE INSTANTONS; STANDARD MODEL; STRING COMPACTIFICATIONS; YUKAWA COUPLINGS; FERMION;
D O I
10.1007/JHEP07(2010)005
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We investigate phenomenologically viable four-and five-stack MSSM D-brane quivers which exhibit realistic fermion mass hierarchies. In our analysis, the mass hierarchies arise either from higher order terms containing the VEV's of SM singlets or from D-instanton effects, where the latter utilizes either family splitting or a factorizable Yukawa matrix. Extending the systematic bottom-up analysis of [1], we present the only four-stack quiver with a semi-realistic Yukawa texture. Investigation of five-stack MSSM models reveals many more quivers with analogous Yukawa textures, as well as a few examples which exhibit three different mass scales for the up-quarks, down-quarks, and electrons. Potential problems in this class of quivers are the presence of U(1) instantons, which might lead to undesired effects, such as R-parity violating couplings, and the presence of dimension 5 operators that could lead to rapid proton decay. We present a five-stack setup which overcomes all of these problems and exhibits three different mass scales for the up-quarks, down-quarks and electrons.
引用
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页数:28
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