Neighbourhood social capital and common mental disorder: Testing the link in a general population sample

被引：104

作者：

Stafford, Mai ^{[1
]}

De Silva, Mary ^{[2
]}

Stansfeld, Stephen ^{[3
]}

Marmot, Michael ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] UCL, Int Inst Soc & Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London WC1E 6BT, England

[2] Univ London London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Dept Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, London WC1E 7HT, England

[3] Barts & London Queen Marys Sch Med & Dent, Dept Psychiat, London EC1M 6BQ, England

来源：

HEALTH & PLACE | 2008年 / 14卷 / 03期

基金：

英国医学研究理事会; 英国经济与社会研究理事会;

关键词：

social capital; bridging social capital; bonding social capital; common mental disorder; neighbourhood; stress buffer;

D O I：

10.1016/j.healthplace.2007.08.006

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

General population multilevel studies of social capital and mental health are few in number. This multilevel study examined external measures of neighbourhood social capital and common mental disorders (CMD). Main effects and stress buffering models were tested. Based on data from over 9000 residents in 239 neighbourhoods in England and Scotland, there was no evidence of a main effect of social capital. For people living in deprived circumstances only, associations between neighbourhood social capital and CMD were seen. Elements of bridging social capital (contact amongst local friends) were associated with lower reporting of CMD. Elements of bonding social capital (attachment to neighbourhood) were associated with higher reporting of CMD. Findings provide some support for the hypothesis that social capital may protect against CMD, but indicate that initiatives should be targeted to deprived groups, focus on specific elements of social capital and not neglect the important relationship between personal socioeconomic disadvantage and CMD. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：394 / 405

页数：12

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