The Mechanism of the Negative Chronotropic and Dromotropic Actions of Adenosine 5′-triphosphate in the Heart: An Update

被引:28
|
作者
Pelleg, Amir [1 ]
Belhassen, Bernard [2 ]
机构
[1] Drexel Univ, Coll Med, Div Cardiol, Dept Med, Philadelphia, PA 19102 USA
[2] Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv Sourasky Med Ctr, Sackler Fac Med, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
关键词
PSVT; syncope; vagus; cardiac pacing; TRIGGERED VAGAL REFLEX; SINUS NODE DYSFUNCTION; SUPRAVENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA; NONINVASIVE DIAGNOSIS; REENTRANT TACHYCARDIA; CARDIAC RECEPTORS; SENSORY ORGAN; ATP TEST; TRIPHOSPHATE; SYNCOPE;
D O I
10.1097/FJC.0b013e3181e0f8b2
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) plays a critical role in intracellular metabolism and energetics. Extracellular ATP is rapidly degraded to adenosine by ectoenzymes. Both ATP and adenosine suppress cardiac pacemakers' automaticity and atrioventricular nodal conduction, albeit via the different mechanism of actions. This historical update summarizes the current knowledge regarding the negative chronotropic and dromotropic actions of ATP and discusses the clinical implications regarding the utility of ATP as a diagnostic and therapeutic agent in the management of neutrally mediated syncope and paroxysmal supra ventricular tachycardia.
引用
收藏
页码:106 / 109
页数:4
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