Experimental measurements of the viscosity and melt structure of alkali basalts at high pressure and temperature

被引:6
|
作者
Bonechi, Barbara [1 ]
Stagno, Vincenzo [1 ,2 ]
Kono, Yoshio [3 ]
Hrubiak, Rostislav [4 ]
Ziberna, Luca [5 ,6 ]
Andreozzi, Giovanni B. [1 ]
Perinelli, Cristina [1 ]
Gaeta, Mario [1 ]
机构
[1] Sapienza Univ Roma, Dipartimento Sci Terra, Ple Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[2] Ist Nazl Geofis & Vulcanol, I-00143 Rome, Italy
[3] Ehime Univ, Geodynam Res Ctr, Matsuyama, Ehime 7908577, Japan
[4] Argonne Natl Lab, High Pressure Collaborat Access Team, Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
[5] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Matemat & Geosci, Via Weiss 8, I-34128 Trieste, Italy
[6] Univ Bayreuth, Bayer Geoinst, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany
关键词
ELASTIC-WAVE VELOCITY; MAGMA FEEDING SYSTEM; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; CAMPI-FLEGREI; SILICATE MELTS; MANTLE SOURCE; PHLEGREAN FIELDS; CAMPANIA REGION; KILAUEA VOLCANO; GEOCHEMISTRY;
D O I
10.1038/s41598-022-06551-7
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Volcanic eruptions are shallow phenomena that represent the final stage of density- and viscosity- driven processes of melt migration from source rocks at upper mantle depths. In this experimental study, we investigated the effect of pressure (0.7-7.0 GPa) and temperature (1335-2000 degrees C) on the viscosity and the atomic melt structure of a synthetic anhydrous primitive alkaline basalt, an analogue of the pre-eruptive magma that likely feeds the Campi Flegrei Volcanic District at present day. Obtained viscosities (0.5-3.0 Pa s), mobility (0.1-0.4 g cm(3) Pa-1 s(-1)) and ascent velocity (1.5-6.0 m yr(-1)) are presented to support geochemical and geophysical observations of Campi Flegrei as a critical volcanic district currently undergoing gradual magma recharge at depth.
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页数:12
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