Prevalence of Malnutrition and Nutritional Characteristics of Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease

被引:139
|
作者
Jose Casanova, Maria [3 ,4 ]
Chaparro, Maria [3 ,4 ]
Molina, Begona [1 ,3 ,4 ]
Merino, Olga [5 ]
Batanero, Ricardo [1 ,5 ]
Duenas-Sadornil, Carmen [6 ]
Robledo, Pilar [6 ]
Maria Garcia-Albert, Ana [7 ]
Bienvenida Gomez-Sanchez, Maria [1 ,7 ]
Calvet, Xavier [8 ,9 ,10 ]
del Roser Trallero, Maria [1 ,8 ,9 ,10 ]
Montoro, Miguel [11 ]
Vazquez, Iria [1 ,11 ]
Charro, Mara [12 ]
Barragan, Amaya [1 ,12 ]
Martinez-Cerezo, Francisco [13 ]
Megias-Rangil, Isabel [1 ,13 ]
Maria Huguet, Jose [14 ]
Marti-Bonmati, Ezequiel [2 ,14 ]
Calvo, Marta [15 ]
Campdera, Mariana [1 ,15 ]
Munoz-Vicente, Margarita [16 ]
Merchante, Angel [1 ,16 ]
David Avila, Ansel [17 ]
Serrano-Aguayo, Pilar [1 ,17 ]
De Francisco, Ruth [18 ]
Hervias, Daniel [19 ]
Bujanda, Luis [20 ,21 ]
Esther Rodriguez, Gloria [22 ]
Castro-Laria, Luisa [23 ]
Barreiro-de Acosta, Manuel [24 ]
Van Domselaar, Manuel [25 ]
Ramirez de la Piscina, Patricia [26 ]
Santos-Fernandez, Javier [27 ]
Algaba, Alicia [28 ]
Torra, Sandra [29 ]
Pozzati, Liliana [30 ]
Lopez-Serrano, Pilar [31 ]
del Rosario Arribas, Maria [32 ]
Luisa Rincon, Maria [33 ]
Camilo Pelaez, Andres [34 ]
Castro, Elena [35 ]
Garcia-Herola, Antonio [36 ]
Santander, Cecilio [3 ,4 ]
Hernandez-Alonso, Moises [6 ]
Martin-Noguerol, Elisa [6 ]
Gomez-Lozano, Maria [7 ]
Monedero, Tamara [7 ]
Villoria, Albert [8 ,9 ,10 ]
Figuerola, Ariadna [8 ,9 ,10 ]
机构
[1] Hosp Univ La Princesa, Inst Invest Sanitaria Princesa IIS IP, Dept Gastroenterol Endocrinol & Nutr, Madrid, Spain
[2] Hosp Univ La Princesa, Inst Invest Sanitaria Princesa IIS IP, Dept Pharm, Madrid, Spain
[3] Hosp Univ La Princesa, Inst Invest Sanitaria Princesa IIS IP, Madrid, Spain
[4] Ctr Invest Biomed Red Enfermedades Hepat & Digest, Madrid, Spain
[5] Hosp Univ Cruces, Bilbao, Spain
[6] Hosp Univ San Pedro Alcantara, Caceres, Spain
[7] Hosp Univ Reina Sofia, Murcia, Spain
[8] Corp Sanitaria Univ Parc Tauli, Sabadell, Spain
[9] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
[10] CIBEREHD, Inst Salud Carlos III, Grp Invest Consolidado SGR01500, Barcelona, Spain
[11] Hosp San Jorge de Huesca, Huesca, Spain
[12] Hosp Royo Villanova, Zaragoza, Spain
[13] Hosp Univ St Joan de Reus, Tarragona, Spain
[14] Hosp Gen Univ Valencia, Valencia, Spain
[15] Hosp Univ Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain
[16] Hosp Gen Univ Castellon, Castellon de La Plana, Spain
[17] Hosp Univ Virgen del Rocio, Seville, Spain
[18] Hosp Univ Cent Asturias, Oviedo, Spain
[19] Hosp Virgen de la Altagracia, Manzanares, Spain
[20] Univ Pais Vasco UPV EHU, Inst Biodonostia, Hosp Donostia, Donostia San Sebastian, Spain
[21] CIBEREHD, Donostia San Sebastian, Spain
[22] Hosp Univ Nuestra Senora La Candelaria, Tenerife, Spain
[23] Hosp Univ Virgen de La Macarena, Seville, Spain
[24] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Hosp Clin, Santiago, Spain
[25] Hosp Univ Torrejon, Madrid, Spain
[26] Hosp Univ Alava, Vitoria, Spain
[27] Hosp Univ Rio Hortega, Valladolid, Spain
[28] Hosp Univ Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain
[29] Parc Sanitari St Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Spain
[30] Hosp Merida, Merida, Venezuela
[31] Hosp Univ Fdn Alcorcon, Madrid, Spain
[32] Hosp Univ Infanta Sofia, Madrid, Spain
[33] Hosp Comarcal Bidasoa, Guipuzkoa, Spain
[34] Hosp Gen Cataluna, Barcelona, Spain
[35] Hosp Lucus Augusti, Lugo, Spain
[36] Hosp Marina Baixa, Alicante, Spain
来源
JOURNAL OF CROHNS & COLITIS | 2017年 / 11卷 / 12期
关键词
Inflammatory bowel disease; malnutrition; body composition; CROHNS-DISEASE; ULCERATIVE-COLITIS; PROSPECTIVE COHORT; DIETARY BELIEFS; NUTRIENT INTAKE; POPULATION; SYMPTOMS; STRENGTH; HEALTH; FOOD;
D O I
10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjx102
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Background and Aims: This study sought to determine the prevalence of malnutrition in patients with inflammatory bowel disease, to analyse the dietary beliefs and behaviours of these patients, to study their body composition, to evaluate their muscular strength and to identify the factors associated with malnutrition in these patients. Methods: This was a prospective, multicentre study. Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis patients from 30 Spanish centres, from the outpatient clinics, were included. A questionnaire of 11 items was applied to obtain data from patients' dietary behaviour and beliefs. Patients who accepted were evaluated to assess their nutritional status using Subjective Global Assessment and body mass index. Body composition was evaluated through bioelectrical impedance. Results: A total of 1271 patients were included [51% women, median age 45 years, 60% Crohn's disease]. Of these, 333 patients underwent the nutritional evaluation. A total of 77% of patients declared that they avoided some foods to prevent disease relapse. Eighty-six per cent of patients avoided some foods when they had disease activity because of fear of worsening the flare. Sixty-seven per cent of patients modified their dietary habits after disease diagnosis. The prevalence of malnutrition was 16% [95% confidence interval = 12-20%]. In the multivariate analysis, history of abdominal surgery, active disease and avoidance of some foods during flares were associated with higher risk of malnutrition. Conclusions: The prevalence of malnutrition in inflammatory bowel disease patients was high. We identified some predictive factors of malnutrition. Most of the patients had self-imposed food restrictions, based on their beliefs.
引用
收藏
页码:1430 / 1439
页数:10
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