Electric Vehicle Charging: A Survey on the Security Issues and Challenges of the Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP)

被引：30

作者：

Garofalaki, Zacharenia ^{[1
]}

Kosmanos, Dimitrios ^{[2
]}

Moschoyiannis, Sotiris ^{[3
]}

Kallergis, Dimitrios ^{[4
]}

Douligeris, Christos ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Piraeus, Dept Informat, Piraeus 18534, Greece

[2] Univ Thessaly, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Volos 38221, Greece

[3] Univ Surrey, Dept Comp Sci, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England

[4] Univ West Attica, Dept Informat & Comp Engn, Aegaleo 12243, Greece

来源：

IEEE COMMUNICATIONS SURVEYS AND TUTORIALS | 2022年 / 24卷 / 03期

关键词：

Electric vehicle (EV); open charge point protocol (OCPP); plug-in electric vehicle (PEV); privacy; security; vehicle-to-grid (V2G); INTRUSION DETECTION ARCHITECTURES; DISCHARGING TRADING SCHEME; AUTHENTICATION SCHEME; PRIVACY PRESERVATION; V2G NETWORKS; SMART; BLOCKCHAIN; STATION; INFRASTRUCTURES; FRAMEWORK;

D O I：

10.1109/COMST.2022.3184448

中图分类号：

TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];

学科分类号：

0812 ;

摘要：

The increased use of smart Electric Vehicles (EVs) and Plug-in Electric Vehicles (PEV) opened a new area of research and development. The number of EV charging sites has considerably increased in residential as well as in public areas. Within these EV charging sites, various entities need to communicate in a secure and efficient way. The Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP) offers a way to coordinate this communication and is already being used in many implementations. However, only the latest OCPP 2.0 version of the protocol includes certain security features. In this article, we present the entities that take part in an OCPP-based smart charging scenario, we identify security issues and threats and present solutions that have been proposed by scholars. We identify open security issues for OCPP and propose future research directions for the security enhancement of the protocol.

引用

页码：1504 / 1533

页数：30

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