Catalytic wet oxidation of phenol on active carbon:: stability, phenol conversion and mineralization

被引:58
|
作者
Santos, A [1 ]
Yustos, P
Cordero, T
Gomis, S
Rodríguez, S
García-Ochoa, F
机构
[1] Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac CC, Dpto Ingn Quim, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
[2] Univ Malaga, Dpto Ingn Quim, ETSI Ind, E-29071 Malaga, Spain
关键词
catalytic wet oxidation; phenol; active carbon; oxidation route; stability;
D O I
10.1016/j.cattod.2005.02.006
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Catalytic wet oxidation (CWO) of phenol as model pollutant has been studied by using three commercial active carbons (AC) as catalysts. Runs were carried out in a fixed bed reactor, at 160 degrees C of temperature and 16 bar of oxygen pressure. All the AC tested showed high catalytic activity in both phenol conversion and mineralization. Small amounts of intermediates were found in phenol oxidation being the main compounds detected hydroquinone, p-benzoquinone, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, catechol and short chain acids (SCA) C-2-C-4, mainly maleic, acetic and formic acids. Only small amounts of oxalic acid were found in the liquid phase. These SCA were the most refractory compounds to catalytic oxidation. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:213 / 218
页数:6
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