Surface modification of austenitic stainless steel with plasma nitriding for biomedical applications

被引:18
|
作者
Ou, Keng-Liang [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Chou, Hsin-Hua [2 ,5 ,6 ]
Liu, Chung-Ming [2 ,3 ,7 ]
Peng, Pei-Wen [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Taipei Med Univ, Sch Dent Technol, Taipei 110, Taiwan
[2] Taipei Med Univ, Res Ctr Biomed Devices, Taipei 110, Taiwan
[3] Taipei Med Univ, Res Ctr Biomed Implants & Microsurg Devices, Taipei 110, Taiwan
[4] Taipei Med Univ, Grad Inst Biomed Mat & Tissue Engn, Taipei 110, Taiwan
[5] Taipei Med Univ, Sch Dent, Taipei 110, Taiwan
[6] Wan Fan Hosp, Dept Dent, Taipei, Taiwan
[7] Lunghwa Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Tao Yuan 306, Taiwan
来源
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY | 2011年 / 206卷 / 06期
关键词
303 austenitic stainless steel; gamma(N) Phase; Plasma nitriding; CORROSION-RESISTANCE; FE-CR; MICROSTRUCTURE; NITROGEN;
D O I
10.1016/j.surfcoat.2011.08.001
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
In the present study, plasma nitriding of AISI type 303 austenitic stainless steel (SS) specimens was performed using a microwave system. The nitrided layers were characterized by performing scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and a Vickers micro-hardness test. The antibacterial activities of the nitrided layers were evaluated. XRD and TEM showed that a single gamma(N) phase was formed by plasma nitriding at the plasma power of 700 W and 450 degrees C. The analytical results demonstrated that the hardness of type 303 specimens could be enhanced by plasma nitriding because of the formation of the gamma(N) phase. A bacterial test also demonstrated that the nitrided layer exhibited excellent antibacterial properties. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1142 / 1145
页数:4
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