Indirect effects of habitat loss via habitat fragmentation: A cross-taxa analysis of forest-dependent species

被引:90
|
作者
Puttker, Thomas [1 ]
Crouzeilles, Renato [2 ]
Almeida-Gomes, Mauricio [3 ]
Schmoeller, Marina [4 ]
Maurenza, Daniel [4 ]
Alves-Pinto, Helena [2 ,5 ]
Pardini, Renata [6 ]
Vieira, Marcus V. [5 ]
Banks-Leite, Cristina [7 ]
Fonseca, Carlos R. [8 ]
Metzger, Jean Paul [9 ]
Accacio, Gustavo M. [1 ,9 ]
Alexandrino, Eduardo R. [10 ,45 ]
Barros, Camila S. [5 ]
Bogoni, Juliano A. [11 ]
Boscolo, Danilo [12 ]
Brancalion, Pedro H. S. [10 ]
Bueno, Adriana A. [6 ]
Cambui, Elaine C. B. [13 ]
Canale, Gustavo R. [14 ]
Cerqueira, Rui [5 ]
Cesar, Ricardo G. [10 ]
Colletta, Gabriel D. [15 ]
Delciellos, Ana C. [17 ]
Dixo, Marianna [9 ]
Estavillo, Candelaria [18 ]
Esteves, Carolina F. [19 ]
Falcao, Fabio [18 ]
Farah, Fabiano T. [10 ]
Faria, Deborah [16 ]
Ferraz, Katia M. P. M. B. [10 ]
Ferraz, Silvio F. B. [20 ]
Ferreira, Patricia A. [21 ]
Graipel, Mauricio E. [11 ]
Grelle, Carlos E., V [5 ]
Hernandez, Malva I. M. [11 ]
Ivanauskas, Natalia [22 ]
Laps, Rudi R. [3 ]
Leal, Inara R. [23 ]
Lima, Marilia M. [24 ]
Lion, Marilia B. [8 ]
Magioli, Marcelo [10 ]
Magnago, Luiz F. S. [25 ]
Mangueira, Julia R. A. S. [26 ]
Marciano-Jr, Euvaldo [16 ]
Mariano-Neto, Eduardo [18 ]
Marques, Marcia C. M. [27 ]
Martins, Sebastiao, V [28 ]
Matos, Marlla A. [18 ]
Matos, Fabio A. R. [29 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Ciencias Ambientais, Rua Sao Nicolau 210, BR-09913030 Diadema, SP, Brazil
[2] Int Inst Sustainabil, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Mato Grosso do Sul, Inst Biociencias, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil
[4] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Posgrad Ecol, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
[5] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Dept Ecol, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
[6] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Zool, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
[7] Imperial Coll London, Dept Life Sci, Silwood Pk Campus, Ascot SL5 7PY, Berks, England
[8] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Dept Ecol, Natal, RN, Brazil
[9] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Ecol, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
[10] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Ciencias Florestais, Escola Super Agr Luiz de Queiroz, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
[11] Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Ecol & Zool, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil
[12] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Filosofia Ciencias & Letras Ribeirao Preto, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil
[13] Univ Fed Bahia, Posgrad Ecol Aplicada Gestao Ambiental, Salvador, BA, Brazil
[14] Univ Fed Mato Grosso, Inst Ciencias Nat Humanas & Sociais, Sinop, MT, Brazil
[15] Univ Estadual Campinas, Posgrad Biol Vegetal, Campinas, SP, Brazil
[16] Univ Estadual Santa Cruz, Lab Ecol & Conservacao Biodiversidade, Ilheus, BA, Brazil
[17] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, Programa Posgrad Ecol & Evolucao, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
[18] Univ Fed Bahia, Inst Biol, Salvador, BA, Brazil
[19] Inst Pro Carnivoros, Atibaia, SP, Brazil
[20] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Engn Florestal, Escola Super Agr Luiz de Queiroz, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
[21] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Ciencias Ambientais, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil
[22] Inst Florestal Estado Sao Paulo, Secao Ecol Florestal, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
[23] Univ Fed Pernambuco, Dept Bot, Recife, PE, Brazil
[24] Univ Estadual Sudoeste Bahia, Dept Ciencias Biol, Jequie, BA, Brazil
[25] Univ Fed Bahia, Ctr Formacao Ciencias Agroflorestais, Ilheus, BA, Brazil
[26] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Ciencias Biol, Escola Super Agr Luiz de Queiroz, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
[27] Univ Fed Parana, Dept Bot, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
[28] Univ Fed Vicosa, Dept Engn Florestal, Vicosa, MG, Brazil
[29] Univ Fed Espirito Santo, Dept Ciencias Biol, Sao Mateus, ES, Brazil
[30] Prefeitura Municipal Paulinia, Paulinia, SP, Brazil
[31] Univ Estadual Feira de Santana, Dept Ciencias Biol, Feira De Santana, BA, Brazil
[32] Univ Veiga Almeida, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
[33] Univ Paulista, Nucl Estudos Biodiversidade, Herbario UNIP, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
[34] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Biol Geral, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
[35] Univ Fed Lavras, Dept Biol, Lavras, MG, Brazil
[36] Univ East Anglia, Sch Environm Sci, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England
[37] Univ Estadual Paulista, Dept Biol & Zootecnia, Ilha Solteira, SP, Brazil
[38] Univ Fed Goias, Lab Genet & Biodiversidade, Goiania, Go, Brazil
[39] Univ Veiga Almeida, Ciencias Meio Ambiente, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[40] Univ Fed Sergipe, Dept Ecol, Sao Cristovao, SE, Brazil
[41] Inst Fed Espirito Santo, Vitoria, ES, Brazil
[42] Univ Estadual Feira de Santana, Posgrad Modelagem Ciencias Terra & Ambiente, Feira De Santana, BA, Brazil
[43] Univ Brasilia, Dept Ecol, Brasilia, DF, Brazil
[44] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, Dept Ecol, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
[45] Inst Nacl Mata Atlantica, Santa Teresa, ES, Brazil
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会; 瑞典研究理事会;
关键词
Atlantic forest; Edge effects; Habitat amount hypothesis; Habitat fragmentation; Habitat loss; Hierarchical modeling; BRAZILIAN ATLANTIC FOREST; AMOUNT HYPOTHESIS; DIVERSITY PATTERNS; NATIVE VEGETATION; LANDSCAPE-LEVEL; BETA-DIVERSITY; BIODIVERSITY; RESPONSES; EDGE; MAMMALS;
D O I
10.1016/j.biocon.2019.108368
中图分类号
X176 [生物多样性保护];
学科分类号
090705 ;
摘要
Recent studies suggest that habitat amount is the main determinant of species richness, whereas habitat fragmentation has weak and mostly positive effects. Here, we challenge these ideas using a multi-taxa database including 2230 estimates of forest-dependent species richness from 1097 sampling sites across the Brazilian Atlantic Forest biodiversity hotspot. We used a structural equation modeling approach, accounting not only for direct effects of habitat loss, but also for its indirect effects (via habitat fragmentation), on the richness of forest-dependent species. We reveal that in addition to the effects of habitat loss, habitat fragmentation has negative impacts on animal species richness at intermediate (30-60%) levels of habitat amount, and on richness of plants at high ( > 60%) levels of habitat amount, both of which are mediated by edge effects. Based on these results, we argue that dismissing habitat fragmentation as a powerful force driving species extinction in tropical forest landscapes is premature and unsafe.
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页数:10
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