Effective management of main bronchial rupture in patients with chest trauma

Background: The purpose of the current study was to investigate the most effective diagnostic method and the effect of surgical treatment on traumatic main bronchial rupture. Methods: Chest X-rays, CT and fiberoptic bronchoscopy were the main means used to confirm the diagnosis. Surgery was performed as early as possible. Results: Pneumonectomy was performed in 1 patient. Bronchial end-to-end anastomosis was performed in 10 patients whose lungs were well ventilated, and lung function recovered. Conclusion: Main bronchial rupture occurs relatively rarely. Early diagnosis and operative intervention can save lives.