共 50 条
Noncatalytic mono-N-methylation of aniline in supercritical methanol:: the kinetics and acid/base effect
被引:23
|作者:
Takebayashi, Y
Morita, Y
Sakai, H
Abe, M
Yoda, S
Furuya, T
Sugeta, T
Otake, K
机构:
[1] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Nanotechnol Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
[2] Tokyo Univ Sci, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Noda, Chiba 2788510, Japan
关键词:
D O I:
10.1039/b504050g
中图分类号:
O6 [化学];
学科分类号:
0703 ;
摘要:
Aniline is easily N-methylated in supercritical methanol without catalyst at 350 degrees C and 0.237 g cm(-3) to give mono-N- methylaniline with high selectivity, and the reaction rate is increased by a small amount of base (LiOH, NaOH, KOH, and CH3ONa), indicating a difference in the reaction mechanism from the ordinary acid-catalyzed one.
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页码:3965 / 3967
页数:3
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