Wideband precision stabilization of the-18.6 kV retarding voltage for the KATRIN spectrometer

被引:4
|
作者
Rodenbeck, C. [1 ]
Wuestling, S. [2 ]
Enomoto, S. [3 ,4 ]
Hartmann, J. [2 ]
Rest, O. [1 ]
Thuemmler, T. [5 ]
Weinheimer, C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Wilhelms Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, Wilhelm Klemm Str 9, D-48149 Munster, Germany
[2] Karlsruhe Inst Technol KIT, Inst Data Proc & Elect IPE, Hermann von Helmholtz Platz 1, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany
[3] Univ Washington, Ctr Expt Nucl Phys & Astrophys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[4] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[5] Karlsruhe Inst Technol KIT, Inst Astroparticle Phys IAP, Hermann von Helmholtz Platz 1, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany
关键词
Spectrometers; Voltage distributions; Neutrino detectors;
D O I
10.1088/1748-0221/17/06/P06003
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
The Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino Experiment (KATRIN) measures the effective electron anti-neutrino mass with an unprecedented design sensitivity of 0.2 eV (90% C.L.). In this experiment, the energy spectrum of beta electrons near the tritium decay endpoint is analyzed with a highly accurate spectrometer. To reach the KATRIN sensitivity target, the retarding voltage of this spectrometer must be stable to the ppm (1 x 10(-6)) level and well known on various time scales (mu s up to months), for values around -18.6 kV. A custom-designed high-voltage regulation system mitigates the impact of interference sources in the absence of a closed electric shield around the large spectrometer vessel. In this article, we describe the regulation system and its integration into the KATRIN setup. Independent monitoring methods demonstrate a stability within 2 ppm, exceeding KATRIN's specifications.
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页数:27
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