Influence of operation conditions and additives on the development of producer gas and tar reduction in air gasification of construction woody wastes using a two-stage gasifier

被引：28

作者：

Mun, Tae-Young ^{[1
]}

Kim, Jin-O ^{[1
]}

Kim, Jin-Won ^{[1
]}

Kim, Joo-Sik ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Seoul, Dept Energy & Environm Syst Engn, Seoul 130743, South Korea

来源：

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY | 2011年 / 102卷 / 14期

关键词：

Construction woody waste; Tar; Two-stage gasifier; Producer gas; Activated carbon; FLUIDIZED-BED; BIOMASS GASIFICATION; ELIMINATION; CATALYSTS; OLIVINE; STEAM;

D O I：

10.1016/j.biortech.2011.04.068

中图分类号：

S2 [农业工程];

学科分类号：

0828 ;

摘要：

Air gasification was conducted with fractions of construction woody wastes in a two-stage gasifier, consisting of a fluidized bed zone and a tar cracking zone. The aim of this work is to investigate the influence of reaction conditions and additives on the composition of producer gas and tar content in producer gas. A producer gas obtained with activated carbon of 540 g at an ER of 0.26 was mainly composed of H(2) (25 vol.%), CO (22 vol.%) and CH(4) (5 vol.%). Regarding tar removal efficiency, activated carbon was better than olivine. The tar removal rate with virgin activated carbon reached up to 80%. The reuse of spent activated carbon caused an efficiency loss in tar removal to some extent. Overall, it seems that the strong need for intensive downstream tar removal measurements can be removed with the use of a two-stage gasifier and the application of activated carbon. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：7196 / 7203

页数：8

共 27 条

[1] Production of a producer gas from woody waste via air gasification using activated carbon and a two-stage gasifier and characterization of tar
Mun, Tae-Young
Seon, Pyeong-Gi
Kim, Joo-Sik
[J]. FUEL, 2010, 89 (11) : 3226 - 3234
[2] Air gasification of mixed plastic wastes using a two-stage gasifier for the production of producer gas with low tar and a high caloric value
Kim, Jin-Won
Mun, Tae-Young
Kim, Jin-O
Kim, Joo-Sik
[J]. FUEL, 2011, 90 (06) : 2266 - 2272
[3] Air gasification of mixed plastic wastes using calcined dolomite and activated carbon in a two-stage gasifier to reduce tar
Cho, Min-Hwan
Mun, Tae-Young
Kim, Joo-Sik
[J]. ENERGY, 2013, 53 : 299 - 305
[4] Production of low-tar producer gas from air gasification of mixed plastic waste in a two-stage gasifier using olivine combined with activated carbon
Cho, Min-Hwan
Mun, Tae-Young
Kim, Joo-Sik
[J]. ENERGY, 2013, 58 : 688 - 694
[5] Air gasification of railroad wood ties treated with creosote: Effects of additives and their combination on the removal of tar in a two-stage gasifier
Mun, Tae-Young
Kim, Jin-Won
Kim, Joo-Sik
[J]. FUEL, 2012, 102 : 326 - 332
[6] Production of a Producer Gas with High Heating Values and Less Tar from Dried Sewage Sludge through Air Gasification Using a Two-Stage Gasifier and Activated Carbon
Mun, Tae-Young
Kang, Bo-Sung
Kim, Joo-Sik
[J]. ENERGY & FUELS, 2009, 23 (5-6) : 3268 - 3276
[7] Air co-gasification of coal and dried sewage sludge in a two-stage gasifier: Effect of blending ratio on the producer gas composition and tar removal
Jeong, Yong-Seong
Choi, Young-Kon
Park, Ki-Bum
Kim, Joo-Sik
[J]. ENERGY, 2019, 185 : 708 - 716
[8] Biomass gasification in a downdraft gasifier with a two-stage air supply: Effect of operating conditions on gas quality
Galindo, Ana Lisbeth
Lora, Electo Silva
Andrade, Rubenildo Viera
Giraldo, Sandra Yamile
Lesme Jaen, Rene
Cobas, Vladimir Melian
[J]. BIOMASS & BIOENERGY, 2014, 61 : 236 - 244
[9] Air gasification of dried sewage sludge in a two-stage gasifier: Part 1. The effects and reusability of additives on the removal of tar and hydrogen production
Mun, Tae-Young
Kim, Jin-Won
Kim, Joo-Sik
[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2013, 38 (13) : 5226 - 5234
[10] Kinetics of tar reduction in two-stage gasifier using distributed activation energy model
Khonde, R. D.
Chaursia, A. S.
[J]. ENERGY SOURCES PART A-RECOVERY UTILIZATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, 2016, 38 (21) : 3132 - 3138

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