Decoherence, einselection and the existential interpretation (the rough guide)

被引:128
|
作者
Zurek, WH [1 ]
机构
[1] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
来源
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES | 1998年 / 356卷 / 1743期
关键词
decoherence; einselection; environment-induced superselection;
D O I
10.1098/rsta.1998.0250
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The roles of decoherence and environment-induced superselection in the emergence of the classical fi-om the quantum substrate are described. The stability of correlations between the einselected quantum pointer states and the environment allows them to exist almost as objectively as classical states were once thought to exist: there are ways of finding out what is the pointer state of the system which uses redundancy of its correlations with the environment, and which leave einselected states essentially unperturbed. This relatively objective existence of certain quantum states facilitates operational definition of probabilities in the quantum setting. Moreover, once there are states that 'exist' and can be 'found out', a 'collapse' in the traditional sense is no longer necessary-in effect, it has already happened. The role of the preferred states in the processing and storage of information is emphasized. The existential interpretation based on the relatively objective existence of stable correlations between the einselected states of observers' memory and in the outside universe is formulated and discussed.
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页码:1793 / 1821
页数:29
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