Chemical characteristics of dissolved organic matter during composting of different organic wastes assessed by 13C CPMAS NMR spectroscopy

被引：66

作者：

Caricasole, P. ^{[2
]}

Provenzano, M. R. ^{[1
]}

Hatcher, P. G. ^{[2
]}

Senesi, N. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Biol & Chim Agroforestale & Ambienta, I-70126 Bari, Italy

[2] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA

来源：

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY | 2010年 / 101卷 / 21期

关键词：

Organic wastes; Composts; Dissolved organic matter; CPMAS C-13 NMR spectroscopy; MUNICIPAL SOLID-WASTE; CATTLE MANURE; GREEN WASTES; MATURITY; STABILITY; DECOMPOSITION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.biortech.2010.05.095

中图分类号：

S2 [农业工程];

学科分类号：

0828 ;

摘要：

This research aimed at assessing the chemical changes occurring in DOM extracted from different composting substrates by means of C-13 CPMAS NMR spectroscopy. During composting a reduction of carbohydrates and an increase of aromatic, phenolic, carboxylic and carbonylic C were observed. The highest increase in alkyl C and the lowest increase in aromatic C were explained by the presence of hardly degradable pine needles in the substrate, whereas the highest reduction in carbohydrates and the highest increase of the alkyl C/O-alkyl C ratio were attributed to the presence of highly degradable materials such as spent yeast from beer production. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：8232 / 8236

页数：5

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