Dispersion and functionalization of carbon nanotubes for polymer-based nanocomposites: A review

被引:2536
|
作者
Ma, Peng-Cheng [1 ]
Siddiqui, Naveed A. [1 ]
Marom, Gad [2 ]
Kim, Jang-Kyo [1 ]
机构
[1] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[2] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Casali Inst Appl Chem, Inst Chem, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel
关键词
Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs); Nano-structures; Surface treatments; Carbon nanotubes; OPTICAL LIMITING PROPERTIES; IN-SITU POLYMERIZATION; SINGLE-WALL; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; PERCOLATION-THRESHOLD; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; SIDEWALL FUNCTIONALIZATION; AMINO-FUNCTIONALIZATION; EPOXY COMPOSITES;
D O I
10.1016/j.compositesa.2010.07.003
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) hold the promise of delivering exceptional mechanical properties and multifunctional characteristics. Ever-increasing interest in applying CNTs in many different fields has led to continued efforts to develop dispersion and functionalization techniques. To employ CNTs as effective reinforcement in polymer nanocomposites, proper dispersion and appropriate interfacial adhesion between the CNTs and polymer matrix have to be guaranteed. This paper reviews the current understanding of CNTs and CNT/polymer nanocomposites with two particular topics: (i) the principles and techniques for CNT dispersion and functionalization and (ii) the effects of CNT dispersion and functionalization on the properties of CNT/polymer nanocomposites. The fabrication techniques and potential applications of CNT/polymer nanocomposites are also highlighted. (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1345 / 1367
页数:23
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