Fluorescence microscopy to monitor wine malolactic fermentation

被引:5
|
作者
Fernandez-Perez, Rocio [1 ]
Rodriguez, Carmen Tenorio [1 ]
Ruiz-Larrea, Fernanda [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ La Rioja, CSIC, Inst Ciencias Vid & Vino, Edificio Cient Tecnol CCT,Av Madre Dios 53, Logrono 26006, Spain
关键词
Malolactic fermentation; Oenococcus oeni; Lactic acid bacteria; Fluorescence microscopy; LACTIC-ACID BACTERIA; OENOCOCCUS-OENI; FLOW-CYTOMETRY; PHENOLIC-COMPOUNDS; QUANTITATIVE PCR; MICROORGANISMS; INACTIVATION; ENUMERATION; VIABILITY; MLF;
D O I
10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.08.088
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Malolactic fermentation (MLF) is a natural and biological deacidification of wines and a required step for making premium red wines. MLF is carried out by lactic acid bacteria (LAB) that are present in the fermenting wines. Currently, real-time control of MLF is an issue of great interest as the classical plate count technique for assessing bacterial populations requires long incubation times that are not compatible with a tight control of MLF. The aim of this study was to apply fluorescence microscopy and the bacteria staining kit Live/Dead BacLight (TM) to quantify viable LAB populations in red wines undergoing MLF. This method proved to be a fast and reliable culture-independent method to monitor wine MLF. Moreover, comparison of bacterial population data obtained by fluorescence microscopy and classical plate counts of LAB populations allowed discriminating a population of fully active and culturable cells, from total viable cells that include cells in an intermediate unculturable state.
引用
收藏
页码:228 / 233
页数:6
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