Linking above- and belowground multitrophic interactions of plants, herbivores, pathogens, and their antagonists

被引:406
|
作者
Van der Putten, WH [1 ]
Vet, LEM [1 ]
Harvey, JA [1 ]
Wäckers, FL [1 ]
机构
[1] Netherlands Inst Ecol, Ctr Terr Ecol, Multitroph Interact Dept, NL-6666 ZG Heteren, Netherlands
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0169-5347(01)02265-0
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
Plants function in a complex multitrophic environment. Most multitrophic studies, however, have almost exclusively focused on aboveground interactions, generally neglecting the fact that above- and belowground organisms interact. The spatial and temporal dynamics of above- and belowground herbivores, plant pathogens, and their antagonists, can differ in space and time. This affects the temporal interaction strengths and impacts of above- and belowground higher trophic level organisms on plants. Combining both above- and belowground compartments in studies of multitrophic interactions throughout the life cycle of plants will improve our understanding of ecology and evolution in the real world.
引用
收藏
页码:547 / 554
页数:8
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