Thryroid diseases in reproductive-age women living in Shoria mountains

Aim. To analyze prevalence and structure of thyroid pathology in women of reproductive age living in Shoria mountains. Material and methods. The examination of 409 women aged 18 to 40 living in mountain Shoria included assessment of social status, heredity, actual nutrition, visit, to endocrinologist, ultrasound investigation of the thyroid, tests for thyroid hormones (TTH, T-3, T-4) in the serum, antibodies to microsomal fractions, iodine concentrations in the morning urine. Results. Significant prevalence of thyroid diseases (62.3%), high rate of diffuse nontoxic goiter of the second degree (18.0%), nodular nontoxic goiter (11.8%), autoimmune thyroiditis (6.3%), hypothyroidism (5.5%), low median of iodine excretion with urine in women refer mountain Shoria to the zone of goiter endemia. Conclusion. Among migrants thyroid morbidity is significantly higher than among the native population. Eradication of goiter endemia will promote reproductive health in this region.