The role of artificial intelligence in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals

被引：800

作者：

Vinuesa, Ricardo ^{[1
]}

Azizpour, Hossein ^{[2
]}

Leite, Iolanda ^{[2
]}

Balaam, Madeline ^{[3
]}

Dignum, Virginia ^{[4
]}

Domisch, Sami ^{[5
]}

Fellander, Anna ^{[6
]}

Daniela Langhans, Simone ^{[7
,8
]}

Tegmark, Max ^{[9
]}

Nerini, Francesco Fuso ^{[10
]}

机构：

[1] KTH Mech, Linne FLOW Ctr, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden

[2] KTH Royal Inst Technol, Div Robot Percept & Learning, Sch EECS, Stockholm, Sweden

[3] KTH Royal Inst Technol, Div Media Technol & Interact Design, Lindstedtsvagen 3, Stockholm, Sweden

[4] Umea Univ, Responsible AI Grp, Dept Comp Sci, SE-90358 Umea, Sweden

[5] Leibniz Inst Freshwater Ecol & Inland Fisheries, Muggelseedamm 310, D-12587 Berlin, Germany

[6] AI Sustainabil Ctr, SE-11434 Stockholm, Sweden

[7] BC3, Leioa 48940, Spain

[8] Univ Otago, Dept Zool, 340 Great King St, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand

[9] MIT, Ctr Brains Minds & Machines, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

[10] KTH Royal Inst Technol, Unit Energy Syst Anal DESA, Brinellvagen 68, SE-1004 Stockholm, Sweden

来源：

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | 2020年 / 11卷 / 01期

基金：

瑞典研究理事会; 欧盟地平线“2020”;

关键词：

EXPERT ELICITATION; SUPPORT; FRAUD;

D O I：

10.1038/s41467-019-14108-y

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and its progressively wider impact on many sectors requires an assessment of its effect on the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. Using a consensus-based expert elicitation process, we find that AI can enable the accomplishment of 134 targets across all the goals, but it may also inhibit 59 targets. However, current research foci overlook important aspects. The fast development of AI needs to be supported by the necessary regulatory insight and oversight for AI-based technologies to enable sustainable development. Failure to do so could result in gaps in transparency, safety, and ethical standards.

引用

页数：10

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