Diagnosing and controlling mix in National Ignition Facility implosion experiments

被引:101
|
作者
Hammel, B. A. [1 ]
Scott, H. A. [1 ]
Regan, S. P. [2 ]
Cerjan, C. [1 ]
Clark, D. S. [1 ]
Edwards, M. J. [1 ]
Epstein, R. [2 ]
Glenzer, S. H. [1 ]
Haan, S. W. [1 ]
Izumi, N. [1 ]
Koch, J. A. [1 ]
Kyrala, G. A. [3 ]
Landen, O. L. [1 ]
Langer, S. H. [1 ]
Peterson, K. [4 ]
Smalyuk, V. A. [1 ]
Suter, L. J. [1 ]
Wilson, D. C. [3 ]
机构
[1] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA
[2] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
[3] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
[4] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA
关键词
TARGETS;
D O I
10.1063/1.3567520
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
High mode number instability growth of "isolated defects" on the surfaces of National Ignition Facility [Moses et al., Phys. Plasmas 16, 041006 (2009)] capsules can be large enough for the perturbation to penetrate the imploding shell, and produce a jet of ablator material that enters the hot-spot. Since internal regions of the CH ablator are doped with Ge, mixing of this material into the hot-spot results in a clear signature of Ge K-shell emission. Evidence of jets entering the hot-spot has been recorded in x-ray images and spectra, consistent with simulation predictions [Hammel et al., High Energy Density Phys. 6, 171 (2010)]. Ignition targets have been designed to minimize instability growth, and capsule fabrication improvements are underway to reduce "isolated defects." An experimental strategy has been developed where the final requirements for ignition targets can be adjusted through direct measurements of mix and experimental tuning. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3567520]
引用
收藏
页数:13
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Progress in modelling ignition implosion experiments on the National Ignition Facility
    Clark, D. S.
    Eder, D. C.
    Haan, S. W.
    Hammel, B. A.
    Hinkel, D. E.
    Jones, O. S.
    Marinak, M. M.
    Milovich, J. L.
    Patel, P. K.
    Salmonson, J. D.
    Sepke, S. M.
    Thomas, C. A.
    Town, R. P. J.
    [J]. 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INERTIAL FUSION SCIENCES AND APPLICATIONS (IFSA 2013), 2016, 688
  • [2] Double cylinder implosion experiments at the National Ignition Facility
    Sauppe, J. P.
    Sagert, I.
    Day, T. H.
    Flippo, K. A.
    Kline, J. L.
    Kot, L.
    Palaniyappan, S.
    Roycroft, R. A.
    Schmidt, D. W.
    [J]. HIGH ENERGY DENSITY PHYSICS, 2024, 53
  • [3] Diagnosing fusion experiments at the National Ignition Facility
    Stoyer, M. A.
    [J]. ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2006, 231
  • [4] Hydrodynamic growth and mix experiments at National Ignition Facility
    Smalyuk, V. A.
    Caggiano, J.
    Casey, D.
    Cerjan, C.
    Clark, D. S.
    Edwards, J.
    Grim, G.
    Haan, S. W.
    Hammel, B. A.
    Hamza, A.
    Hsing, W.
    Hurricane, O.
    Kilkenny, J.
    Kline, J.
    Knauer, J.
    Landen, O.
    McNaney, J.
    Mintz, M.
    Nikroo, A.
    Parham, T.
    Park, H. -S.
    Pino, J.
    Raman, K.
    Remington, B. A.
    Robey, H. F.
    Rowley, D.
    Tipton, R.
    Weber, S.
    Yeamans, C.
    [J]. 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INERTIAL FUSION SCIENCES AND APPLICATIONS (IFSA 2013), 2016, 688
  • [5] Diagnosing implosion performance at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) by means of neutron spectrometry
    Frenje, J. A.
    Bionta, R.
    Bond, E. J.
    Caggiano, J. A.
    Casey, D. T.
    Cerjan, C.
    Edwards, J.
    Eckart, M.
    Fittinghoff, D. N.
    Friedrich, S.
    Glebov, V. Yu.
    Glenzer, S.
    Grim, G.
    Haan, S.
    Hatarik, R.
    Hatchett, S.
    Johnson, M. Gatu
    Jones, O. S.
    Kilkenny, J. D.
    Knauer, J. P.
    Landen, O.
    Leeper, R.
    Le Pape, S.
    Lerche, R.
    Li, C. K.
    Mackinnon, A.
    McNaney, J.
    Merrill, F. E.
    Moran, M.
    Munro, D. H.
    Murphy, T. J.
    Petrasso, R. D.
    Rygg, R.
    Sangster, T. C.
    Seguin, F. H.
    Sepke, S.
    Spears, B.
    Springer, P.
    Stoeckl, C.
    Wilson, D. C.
    [J]. NUCLEAR FUSION, 2013, 53 (04)
  • [6] On krypton-doped capsule implosion experiments at the National Ignition Facility
    Chen, Hui
    Ma, T.
    Nora, R.
    Barrios, M. A.
    Scott, H. A.
    Schneider, M. B.
    Hopkins, L. Berzak
    Casey, D. T.
    Hammel, B. A.
    Jarrott, L. C.
    Landen, O. L.
    Patel, P. K.
    Rosenberg, M. J.
    Spears, B. K.
    [J]. PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 2017, 24 (07)
  • [7] First implosion experiments with cryogenic thermonuclear fuel on the National Ignition Facility
    Glenzer, Siegfried H.
    Spears, Brian K.
    Edwards, M. John
    Alger, Ethan T.
    Berger, Richard L.
    Bleuel, Darren L.
    Bradley, David K.
    Caggiano, Joseph A.
    Callahan, Debra A.
    Castro, Carlos
    Casey, Daniel T.
    Choate, Christine
    Clark, Daniel S.
    Cerjan, Charles J.
    Collins, Gilbert W.
    Dewald, Eduard L.
    Di Nicola, Jean-Michel G.
    Di Nicola, Pascale
    Divol, Laurent
    Dixit, Shamasundar N.
    Doeppner, Tilo
    Dylla-Spears, Rebecca
    Dzenitis, Elizabeth G.
    Fair, James E.
    Frenje, Lars Johan Anders
    Johnson, M. Gatu
    Giraldez, E.
    Glebov, Vladimir
    Glenn, Steven M.
    Haan, Steven W.
    Hammel, Bruce A.
    Hatchett, Stephen P., II
    Haynam, Christopher A.
    Heeter, Robert F.
    Heestand, Glenn M.
    Herrmann, Hans W.
    Hicks, Damien G.
    Holunga, Dean M.
    Horner, Jeffrey B.
    Huang, Haibo
    Izumi, Nobuhiko
    Jones, Ogden S.
    Kalantar, Daniel H.
    Kilkenny, Joseph D.
    Kirkwood, Robert K.
    Kline, John L.
    Knauer, James P.
    Kozioziemski, Bernard
    Kritcher, Andrea L.
    Kroll, Jeremy J.
    [J]. PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION, 2012, 54 (04)
  • [8] Capsule modeling of high foot implosion experiments on the National Ignition Facility
    Clark, D. S.
    Kritcher, A. L.
    Milovich, J. L.
    Salmonson, J. D.
    Weber, C. R.
    Haan, S. W.
    Hammel, B. A.
    Hinkel, D. E.
    Marinak, M. M.
    Patel, M. V.
    Sepke, S. M.
    [J]. PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION, 2017, 59 (05)
  • [9] Hydrodynamic instability growth and mix experiments at the National Ignition Facility
    Smalyuk, V. A.
    Barrios, M.
    Caggiano, J. A.
    Casey, D. T.
    Cerjan, C. J.
    Clark, D. S.
    Edwards, M. J.
    Frenje, J. A.
    Gatu-Johnson, M.
    Glebov, V. Y.
    Grim, G.
    Haan, S. W.
    Hammel, B. A.
    Hamza, A.
    Hoover, D. E.
    Hsing, W. W.
    Hurricane, O.
    Kilkenny, J. D.
    Kline, J. L.
    Knauer, J. P.
    Kroll, J.
    Landen, O. L.
    Lindl, J. D.
    Ma, T.
    McNaney, J. M.
    Mintz, M.
    Moore, A.
    Nikroo, A.
    Parham, T.
    Peterson, J. L.
    Petrasso, R.
    Pickworth, L.
    Pino, J. E.
    Raman, K.
    Regan, S. P.
    Remington, B. A.
    Robey, H. F.
    Rowley, D. P.
    Sayre, D. B.
    Tipton, R. E.
    Weber, S. V.
    Widmann, K.
    Wilson, D. C.
    Yeamans, C. B.
    [J]. PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 2014, 21 (05)
  • [10] Localized mix-induced radiative cooling in a capsule implosion at the National Ignition Facility
    Bachmann, B.
    Ralph, J. E.
    Zylstra, A. B.
    MacLaren, S. A.
    Doppner, T.
    Gericke, D. O.
    Collins, G. W.
    Hurricane, O. A.
    Ma, T.
    Rygg, J. R.
    Scott, H. A.
    Yi, S. A.
    Patel, P. K.
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 2020, 101 (03)