Gettering improvements of minority-carrier lifetimes in solar grade silicon

被引:19
|
作者
Osinniy, V. [1 ,3 ]
Larsen, A. Nylandsted [1 ]
Dahl, E. Hvidsten [1 ,2 ]
Enebakk, E. [2 ]
Soiland, A. -K. [2 ]
Tronstad, R. [2 ]
Safir, Y. [3 ]
机构
[1] Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
[2] Elkem Solar A S, N-4675 Kristiansand, Norway
[3] RAcell Solar A S, DK-1820 Frederiksberg C, Denmark
关键词
Solar grade silicon; Minority-carrier lifetime; Internal gettering; Phosphorus gettering; Release/diffusion model; Segregation model; MULTICRYSTALLINE SILICON; CELLS; BORON; SI;
D O I
10.1016/j.solmat.2012.02.027
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
The minority-carrier lifetime in p-type solar-grade silicon (SoG-Si) produced by Elkem Solar was investigated after different types of heat treatment. Two groups of samples differing by the as-grown lifetimes were exposed to internal and phosphorus gettering using constant and variable temperature processes. Optimal heat-treatment parameters for each group of samples were then identified which improved the minority-carrier lifetimes to values higher than the minimum value needed for solar cells. Phosphorus gettering using a variable temperature process enhanced in particular the lifetime within each group, increasing in certain cases the lifetime from 3 up to 81 mu s. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码:123 / 130
页数:8
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